Oregon's Child Passenger Safety Law Changes
Effective July 1, 2007
Amending ORS 811.210 and 811.215
Oregon drivers look to the law in deciding how to restrain and protect children in motor
vehicles. The proper restraint of children will reduce the number of children killed in motor
vehicle crashes and reduce the severity of injuries to children who survive motor vehicle crashes.
Oregon law has required children younger than 6 years of age or weighing less than 60
pounds to ride in booster seats. Recent research has shown that adult lap and shoulder belts
do not fit children until they are age 8 or 4'9" tall. (Partners for Child Passenger Safety, Fact
and Trend Report 2006) By requiring the use of child safety seats for children up to age
8 or 4'9", Oregon will be ensuring that children who do not fit in adult safety belts are
protected.
Oregon's Occupant Protection Law now reflects National Best Practice.
Changes to the law require:
- Infants must ride rear-facing until they reach both one year of age AND twenty pounds.
- Children who weigh over 40 pounds must be properly secured in a booster seat until
they are age 8 OR 4'9" in height.
- Children who are age 8 or older OR are taller than 4'9" must ride properly secured with
the safety belt system.
The law continues to require:
Children over one year old and between 20 and 40 pounds must be properly secured with a
forward-facing child safety seat up to a minimum of 40 pounds or the weight limit of the seat.
Contact ACTS Oregon Child Safety Seat Resource Center for information on Oregon law,
answers to child passenger safety questions or to locate a child safety seat check up event:
503-643-5620 or 800-772-1315
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Child in a Booster Seat
When Is It Safe For My Child To Ride Without A Booster?
Experts agree and the evidence is conclusive that children are moving to safety belts
too soon. Surveys conducted by NHTSA and research published by Partners for Child
Passenger Safety, conclude that children between the ages of 4 and 8 years are riding at risk.
"Children are at unnecessary risk of being injured in crashes because they are either in
the wrong restraint for their size or worse, totally unrestrained," according to NHTSA
Administrator Jeffrey W. Runge, MD.
- 48% of children between the ages of 4 and 8 killed in motor vehicle crashes in 2001
were unrestrained.
- Using a belt positioning booster (BPB) with a safety belt instead of a
safety belt alone reduces a childıs risk of injury by 59%.
- Children placed in poorly fitting adult safety belts can suffer serious
life-threatening injuries or risk being ejected from a vehicle in a crash.
Approximately 1.5 million children are passengers in automobile crashes every year in the
U.S. In 2002, morethan 400 U.S. children between the ages of 4 and 8 were killed and an
additional 71,000 were injured in crashes. Of those injured, 7,316 sustained incapacitating
injuries.
Head and Face Injuries Most Common
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71% of serious injuries to 4 to 8 year olds are to the head or face.
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Children in seat belts are 4 times more likely to suffer head/brain injury
as compared to children who use a child safety seat (CSS) or BPB.
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The brain is the organ least likely to recover from injury.
Seat Belt Syndrome Is Also a Problem
Seat Belt Syndrome is a pattern of intra-abdominal and spinal injuries as well as lower
extremity injuries. When children are prematurely transitioned into adult safety belts,
the lap portion of the belt rides up over the soft abdomen and the shoulder portion crosses
the neck or face, causing many children to place the shoulder belt behind them or under
their arm. Studies have found that beginning at age 3 there was a sudden drop in appropriate
restraint use. By age 6 few children remained in child restraints or booster seats. Children
from ages 4 to 8 who were not riding in BPB's were more than three times as likely to
sustain an abdominal injury as a child riding in a BPB.
Best Practice Recommendation:
Children should ride in a child safety seat with a harness as long as possible, usually 40
pounds child safety seats are rated to higher weights with the harness, the child should
continue to use the harness.
Children over 40 pounds should use a BPB until the answer to all of these questions is yes:
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Does the child sit all the way back against the auto seat?
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Do the child's knees bend comfortably at the edge of the auto seat?
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Does the belt cross the collarbone between the neck and arm?
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Is the lap belt as low as possible, touching the hips and thighs?
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Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip?
Adapted from Partners for Child Passenger Safety and Safety Belt Safe USA.
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Frequently Asked Questions about the Oregon Booster Law
How can I tell when my child has outgrown his child safety seat?
Children should ride in safety seats with a complete harness system as long as
possible. Most seats with a harness fit children up to 40 pounds, but a tall, thin child may
outgrow a seat with a harnass before 40 pounds. If your child's shoulders are above the
harnass or your child's ears are above the top of the seat, try a combination child
seat/booster with higher strap slots. The harness in a combination seat may be used
up to 40 pounds; then it is removed so the seat can be used as a belt-positioning booster.
What about cars with only lap belts in the back seat?
Never use a booster seat with only a lap belt! Although two shoulder belts have been
required in vehicle back seats since 1989, many families have cars with lap-only belts
in the center or older cars with no rear shoulder belts.
Here is the current list of seats
( January 2006) that provide a harness system beyond 40 pounds and the suggested
retail price.
Convertible (rear facing and forward facing) up to 65 pounds
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Britax Marathon $249.00
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Britax Decathlon $269.99
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Britax Wizard $289.95
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Britax Boulevard $289.99
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Sunshine Kids Radian $199.99
Forward Facing Only up to 65 pounds
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Costco/Safety 1st Apex $169.95
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IMMI Safeguard Child Seat $429.00
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Forward Facing Only up to 80 pounds
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Britax Regent Up to 80 lbs $249.99
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Vest systems up to 80 pounds
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Safety Angel Ride Ryte Booster w/EZ On Vest 60 lbs - 80 lbs $94.95
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Safety Traffic Systems Ride Safer Travel Vest 60 lbs - 80 lbs $99.99
I only have lap belts in my back seat; can I put my child in the front seat?
All children 12 and under should ride in the back seat of the vehicle. In an Interim
Report from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia - The State of Child Occupant
Protection, they found that riding in the rear seat reduced the risk of injury by 33%.
If you must have your child ride in the front seat, be sure they are restrained appropriately
and that the vehicle seat is as far back from the dashboard as possible.
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More information on booster seats is available on these web sites:
SafetyBeltSafe U.S.A. Safe Ride Helpline Online
Washington State Booster Seat Coalition
Alliance for Community Traffic Safety
8059 SW Cirrus Dr. Beaverton, OR 97008
503.643.5620 * 800.772.1315
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